돈은 둔갑술의 달인입니다.
봉급이란 형태로 많은 사람들이 생계를 유지하게 해줍니다.
세금이란 형태로 중앙정부, 지방자치단체등 공공기관이 국민복지, 국방, 각종 편익시설건설 등 공익사업을 할 수 있도록 재원을 마련해 줍니다.
그 밖에 수백가지 수천가지 다른 모습으로 우리를 기쁘게도 슬프게도 즐겁게도 탐욕스럽게도 비참하게도 보람차게도 해 줍니다.
돈의 모습 중 많은 사람들이 좋아하는 것이 공돈입니다.
그렇지만 세상에 공짜는 없습니다.
공돈 좋아하면 반드시 그 대가를 치르게 됩니다.
뇌물, 부정한 돈, 갈취한 돈, 더러운 돈, 훔친 돈, 탈세한 돈 등 부당한 방법으로 생긴 돈에는 반드시 그에 상응하는 벌과 죄값이 따라오게 됩니다.
땀흘려 벌은 돈이 진정으로 값진 돈입니다.
개같이 벌어서 정승같이 쓸 때 그 돈은 진가를 발휘합니다.
사람마다 각자 태어 날 때 자기가 벌 돈 그리고 쓸 돈을 타고 태어 나는 것 같습니다.
아무리 돈에 집착해서 움켜 쥐어도 자기 돈이 아니면 결국 그 돈은 도망가거나 빠져 나가는 법입니다.
조선시대 거상 의주상인 임상옥 원조재벌총수께서는 장사의 목적이 돈 버는 것이 아니라 사람 버는 것이란 명언을 남겼습니다.
돈 보다 사람을 버는 것이 인생행복의 지름길 인 것 같습니다.
인맥이 금맥보다 더 귀하고 살아 숨쉬는 엔돌핀이요, 행복입니다.
*돈의 갖가지(161개) 형태 표현
1)현금: Cash
2)수표: Check
-보증수표: a Certified Check
-부도수표: a Dishonored Check/ Rubber Check
-위조수표: a Forged Check
3)어음: Bill
-약속어음: Promissory bill
-어음이 만기되다: The bill falls due.
-어음을 할인하다: To discount a bill
-어음을 현금으로 바꾸다: To cash a bill
-어음을 결재하다: To honor a bill
-어음을 발행하다: To draw a bill
-어음을 부도내다: To dishonor a bill
-이 어음은 30일간 유효하다.: This bill has thirty days to run.
4)예탁금/공탁금: Deposit(money)
5)대출금: Loans
6)불입금: Assessment/Subscription
7)차입금: Borrowings
8)국민연금: National Pension
9)퇴직금: Retirement grants
10)퇴직연금: Retirement annuity
11)성금: Donation/Contribution
12)기부금: Contribution/Donation/Endowment
13)체불임금: Overdue wage/Wage unpaid
14)체납금: Arrears/Arrearages
15)체납세금: Taxes in arrears<default>
16)공과금: Public impot<charges>/the Public Utilities' charges
17)부금: a (monthly) Installment
18)연체료: Late fee
-연체이자: Overdue interest
19)선급금: Money paid in advance/ an Amount prepaid/ a Pre-payment
20)매상고/이익금: Proceeds
21)요금/사용료: Dues
22)손해배상금: Damages
23)미불금: Overdue
24)집세: Rent
25)지급액: the Amount payable<Paid>
27)지급금: Disbursement
28)과태료: a Fine for default/a negligence fine
29)관리비: Management expenses
30)월세: Monthly rent
31)전세금: Deposit<Key>money for the lease of a house
32)수수료: a Commission/ a Percentage/ a Fee
33)구전: a Commission
34)소개료: Brokerage/ Commission
35)수고비: -the Charge for one's labor
-Compensation for one's services
-a gift for services rendered
36)강연료: a Lecture fee
37)원고료: Copy-money/ Contribution<Manuscript> fee
38)출연료: a Performance fee
39)출연사례비: an Appearance fee
40)참가비: Entry fee
41)광고료: Advertisement rates
42)급행료: Express fee
43)사례금/사례비: a Reward/an Honorarium/ a Recompense
44)지참금: Dowry
45)상납금: -Money offered to one's superior
-Money paid as a tax
46)벌금: a Fine/a Penalty/ a Forfeit
47)뇌물: a Bribe/ Grease/ Palm oil/ Golden key/ Silence money
48)통행세: a Traveling tax/ Transit duty
49)통관세: a Clearance fee/Customs duty
50)특허권 사용료: Royalty
51)장학금: Scholarship/ a Student grant(영)
52)용돈: Pocket money
53)수당: an Allowance/ a Stipend
54)생산성 향상 장려금: Incentive pay<bonus>
55)격려금: Encouragement money
56)촌지: a little Token of one's gratitude/ With compliments
57)불로소득세: an Unearned income tax
58)상속세: an Inheritance tax
59)양도소득세: a Transfer income tax
60)토지초과이득세: a Land profit tax
61)갑근세: the Income tax of Grade A
62)미수금:-an Uncollected amount
-an Outstanding amount
-an Amount receivable
63)관세: -a Tariff
-Customs duties
64)거래액: the Amount of business<dealings>
65)월사금: Monthly tuition
66)위자료:-Consolation money
-Solatium
-Compensation
67)가족수당: a Family allowance
68)야근수당: Extra pay for night work
69)광열수당: an Allowance for light and heat
70)연말수당: a Year-end bonus
71)피복수당: a Clothing<Dress> allowance
72)출산수당: a Maternity benefit
73)이혼/별거수당: Alimony
74)보석금: Bail
75)몸값/배상금: Ransom
76)이자: Interest
77)전별금: a Parting<Farewell> gift
78)축의금: an Envelope for presenting a gift of money
79)조의금: Condolence money
80)위문금: a Solatium/ a Gift of money
81)상금: Prize money
82)위로금: a Bonus/ a Reward for one's services
83)고리대금: Moneylending/ Usury
84)하사금: an Imperial<Royal> grant<bounty>
85)금일봉: an Enclosure<a Gift>of money
86)봉사료: Service charges/Tip
87)매출액: Turnover/Sales amount
88)공돈/눈먼 돈: Windfall income/Easy money
89)떼돈: Funny money
90)일확천금: Making a big fortune on a single occasion
91)당첨금: Prize money
92)현상금: a Prize money/a Reward
93)상환금: Money repaid/Repayments
94)상환기금: a Redemption fund
95)보상금: an Indemnity/Compensation money
96)입장료: Admission fee
97)서비스료(카바레 따위):Cover charge
98)지원금: Support grant
99)(국고)보조금: a Subsidy/ a Grant-in-aid
100)성과급: Piece rate
101)상여금: a Bonus/a Reward
102)사납금: Money which taxi drivers have to turn over to the company out of their daily earning
103)납부금: Money due
104)등록금: Tuition(학교)/Registration fee
105)입학금: Entrance<Enrollment> fee
106)부가모금: Supplementary fund-raising
107)결혼자금: Marriage fund
108)기금: Fund
109)모금: Fund-raising
110)향토장학금: Hometown scholarship
111)쌈짓돈(주머닛돈): Money kept in tobacco pouch (Pocket money reserved for an emergency)
112)밑천: Capital/Fund
113)종자돈: Seed money
114)보증금/권리금: Key money
115)거래가격: the Market price
116)이익금: Gains/ a Profit
117)유흥비: Entertainment costs
118)피복비: Clothing expenses
119)통신비: Communication charges
120)교통비: Transportation expenses
121)초과근무수당: Overtime allowance
122)연료비: Fuel expenses
123)생계비: Living costs<expenses>
124)수술비: Charges for an operation
125)입원비: Hospital charges
126)술값: Drink charge
127)화대: a Charge for female entertainer's fee
128)할부납입금: an Installment(money)
129)횡재: Unexpected fortune/ a Windfall
130)위약금: a Forfeit
131)경기출전료(유명선수 등에 대한): Appearance money
132)기탁금: Trust money/ Money consigned
133)숙박비: Lodging charges<expenses>
134)항공료: Air fare
135)일당: a Daily allowance/ Per diem
136)배당금: a Dividend/ a Share
137)수당: an Allowance/ a Stipend
138)외화: Foreign currency
139)외화준비금: Foreign currency reserve
140)경화: Hard currency/Metallic currency
141)연화: Soft currency/a Banknote
142)정착금: Resettlement funds
143)정착수당: Resettlement allowance
144)노임: Wages
145)노자 돈(여비): Traveling expenses
145)부가가치세: a Value-added tax(VAT)
146)적립금: a Reserve(fund)
147)적립배당금: Accumulated dividends
148)상품권: a gift certificate<token>
149)유가증권: Securities/Stocks and bonds
150)항공요금잔액교환권: MCO(Monetary Coupon Order)
151)취득세: an Acquisition<Sales> tax
152)부동산취득세: a Real estate acquisition tax
153)취득가격: Acquisition cost
154)등록세: a Registration tax
155)근저당: Fixed collateral
156)전기요금: Electric charges<rates>/Power rates
157)수도요금/수도료: Water rates<charges>/Tap water charges
158)가스요금: Gas rate
159)착수금: -Money paid to initiate a work
-a Deposit
-a Retainer
160)보험료:-an Insurance bill
-a Premium
161)계약금/증거금: Earnest money