(2000년 시드니 올림픽 금메달 실제모습/IOC올림픽 박물관 소장: 국제스포츠외교연구원제공)




돈은 둔갑술의 달인입니다.
봉급이란 형태로 많은 사람들이 생계를 유지하게 해줍니다.
세금이란 형태로 중앙정부, 지방자치단체등 공공기관이 국민복지, 국방, 각종 편익시설건설 등 공익사업을 할 수 있도록 재원을 마련해 줍니다.
그 밖에 수백가지 수천가지 다른 모습으로 우리를 기쁘게도 슬프게도 즐겁게도 탐욕스럽게도 비참하게도 보람차게도 해 줍니다.
돈의 모습 중 많은 사람들이 좋아하는 것이 공돈입니다.
그렇지만 세상에 공짜는 없습니다.
공돈 좋아하면 반드시 그 대가를 치르게 됩니다.
뇌물, 부정한 돈, 갈취한 돈, 더러운 돈, 훔친 돈, 탈세한 돈 등 부당한 방법으로 생긴 돈에는 반드시 그에 상응하는 벌과 죄값이 따라오게 됩니다.
땀흘려 벌은 돈이 진정으로 값진 돈입니다.
개같이 벌어서 정승같이 쓸 때 그 돈은 진가를 발휘합니다.
사람마다 각자 태어 날 때 자기가 벌 돈 그리고 쓸 돈을 타고 태어 나는 것 같습니다.
아무리 돈에 집착해서 움켜 쥐어도 자기 돈이 아니면 결국 그 돈은 도망가거나 빠져 나가는 법입니다.
조선시대 거상 의주상인 임상옥 원조재벌총수께서는 장사의 목적이 돈 버는 것이 아니라 사람 버는 것이란 명언을 남겼습니다.
돈 보다 사람을 버는 것이 인생행복의 지름길 인 것 같습니다.
인맥이 금맥보다 더 귀하고 살아 숨쉬는 엔돌핀이요, 행복입니다.


*돈의 갖가지(161개) 형태 표현


1)현금: Cash


2)수표: Check


  -보증수표: a Certified Check

  -부도수표: a Dishonored Check/ Rubber Check

  -위조수표: a Forged Check


3)어음: Bill


  -약속어음: Promissory bill

  -어음이 만기되다: The bill falls due.

  -어음을 할인하다: To discount a bill

  -어음을 현금으로 바꾸다: To cash a bill

  -어음을 결재하다: To honor a bill

  -어음을 발행하다: To draw a bill

  -어음을 부도내다: To dishonor a bill

  -이 어음은 30일간 유효하다.: This bill has thirty days to run.


4)예탁금/공탁금: Deposit(money)

5)대출금: Loans

6)불입금: Assessment/Subscription

7)차입금: Borrowings

8)국민연금: National Pension

9)퇴직금: Retirement grants

10)퇴직연금: Retirement annuity

11)성금: Donation/Contribution

12)기부금: Contribution/Donation/Endowment

13)체불임금: Overdue wage/Wage unpaid

14)체납금: Arrears/Arrearages

15)체납세금: Taxes in arrears<default>

16)공과금: Public impot<charges>/the Public Utilities' charges

17)부금: a (monthly) Installment

18)연체료: Late fee

   -연체이자: Overdue interest

19)선급금: Money paid in advance/ an Amount prepaid/ a Pre-payment

20)매상고/이익금: Proceeds

21)요금/사용료: Dues

22)손해배상금: Damages

23)미불금: Overdue

24)집세: Rent

25)지급액: the Amount payable<Paid>

27)지급금: Disbursement

28)과태료: a Fine for default/a negligence fine

29)관리비: Management expenses

30)월세: Monthly rent

31)전세금: Deposit<Key>money for the lease of a house

32)수수료: a Commission/ a Percentage/ a Fee

33)구전: a Commission

34)소개료: Brokerage/ Commission

35)수고비: -the Charge for one's labor

           -Compensation for one's services

           -a gift for services rendered

36)강연료: a Lecture fee

37)원고료: Copy-money/ Contribution<Manuscript> fee

38)출연료: a Performance fee

39)출연사례비: an Appearance fee

40)참가비: Entry fee

41)광고료: Advertisement rates

42)급행료: Express fee

43)사례금/사례비: a Reward/an Honorarium/ a Recompense

44)지참금: Dowry

45)상납금: -Money offered to one's superior

           -Money paid as a tax

46)벌금: a Fine/a Penalty/ a Forfeit

47)뇌물: a Bribe/ Grease/ Palm oil/ Golden key/ Silence money

48)통행세: a Traveling tax/ Transit duty

49)통관세: a Clearance fee/Customs duty

50)특허권 사용료: Royalty

51)장학금: Scholarship/ a Student grant(영)

52)용돈: Pocket money

53)수당: an Allowance/ a Stipend

54)생산성 향상 장려금: Incentive pay<bonus>

55)격려금: Encouragement money

56)촌지: a little Token of one's gratitude/ With compliments

57)불로소득세: an Unearned income tax

58)상속세: an Inheritance tax

59)양도소득세: a Transfer income tax

60)토지초과이득세: a Land profit tax

61)갑근세: the Income tax of Grade A

62)미수금:-an Uncollected amount

          -an Outstanding amount

          -an Amount receivable

63)관세: -a Tariff

         -Customs duties

64)거래액: the Amount of business<dealings>

65)월사금: Monthly tuition

66)위자료:-Consolation money

          -Solatium

          -Compensation

67)가족수당: a Family allowance

68)야근수당: Extra pay for night work

69)광열수당: an Allowance for light and heat

70)연말수당: a Year-end bonus

71)피복수당: a Clothing<Dress> allowance

72)출산수당: a Maternity benefit

73)이혼/별거수당: Alimony

74)보석금: Bail

75)몸값/배상금: Ransom

76)이자: Interest

77)전별금: a Parting<Farewell> gift

78)축의금: an Envelope for presenting a gift of money

79)조의금: Condolence money

80)위문금: a Solatium/ a Gift of money

81)상금: Prize money

82)위로금: a Bonus/ a Reward for one's services

83)고리대금: Moneylending/ Usury

84)하사금: an Imperial<Royal> grant<bounty>

85)금일봉: an Enclosure<a Gift>of money

86)봉사료: Service charges/Tip

87)매출액: Turnover/Sales amount

88)공돈/눈먼 돈: Windfall income/Easy money

89)떼돈: Funny money

90)일확천금: Making a big fortune on a single occasion

91)당첨금: Prize money

92)현상금: a Prize money/a Reward

93)상환금: Money repaid/Repayments

94)상환기금: a Redemption fund

95)보상금: an Indemnity/Compensation money

96)입장료: Admission fee

97)서비스료(카바레 따위):Cover charge

98)지원금: Support grant

99)(국고)보조금: a Subsidy/ a Grant-in-aid

100)성과급: Piece rate

101)상여금: a Bonus/a Reward

102)사납금: Money which taxi drivers have to turn over to the company out of their daily earning

103)납부금: Money due

104)등록금: Tuition(학교)/Registration fee

105)입학금: Entrance<Enrollment> fee

106)부가모금: Supplementary fund-raising

107)결혼자금: Marriage fund

108)기금: Fund

109)모금: Fund-raising

110)향토장학금: Hometown scholarship

111)쌈짓돈(주머닛돈): Money kept in tobacco pouch (Pocket money reserved for an emergency)

112)밑천: Capital/Fund

113)종자돈: Seed money

114)보증금/권리금: Key money

115)거래가격: the Market price

116)이익금: Gains/ a Profit

117)유흥비: Entertainment costs

118)피복비: Clothing expenses

119)통신비: Communication charges

120)교통비: Transportation expenses

121)초과근무수당: Overtime allowance

122)연료비:  Fuel expenses

123)생계비: Living costs<expenses>

124)수술비: Charges for an operation

125)입원비: Hospital charges

126)술값: Drink charge

127)화대: a Charge for female entertainer's fee

128)할부납입금: an Installment(money)

129)횡재: Unexpected fortune/ a Windfall

130)위약금: a Forfeit

131)경기출전료(유명선수 등에 대한): Appearance money

132)기탁금: Trust money/ Money consigned

133)숙박비: Lodging charges<expenses>

134)항공료: Air fare

135)일당: a Daily allowance/ Per diem

136)배당금: a Dividend/ a Share

137)수당: an Allowance/ a Stipend

138)외화: Foreign currency

139)외화준비금: Foreign currency reserve

140)경화: Hard currency/Metallic currency

141)연화: Soft currency/a Banknote

142)정착금: Resettlement funds

143)정착수당: Resettlement allowance

144)노임: Wages

145)노자 돈(여비): Traveling expenses

145)부가가치세: a Value-added tax(VAT)

146)적립금: a Reserve(fund)

147)적립배당금: Accumulated dividends

148)상품권: a gift certificate<token>

149)유가증권: Securities/Stocks and bonds

150)항공요금잔액교환권: MCO(Monetary Coupon Order)

151)취득세: an Acquisition<Sales> tax

152)부동산취득세: a Real estate acquisition tax

153)취득가격: Acquisition cost

154)등록세: a Registration tax

155)근저당: Fixed collateral

156)전기요금: Electric charges<rates>/Power rates

157)수도요금/수도료: Water rates<charges>/Tap water charges

158)가스요금: Gas rate

159)착수금: -Money paid to initiate a work

            -a Deposit

            -a Retainer

160)보험료:-an Insurance bill

           -a Premium

161)계약금/증거금: Earnest money




돈이 필요 하십니까?
아무리 적은 돈이라도 먼저 베푸시고 나누시면 더 큰 돈, 더 잘 생긴 돈이 생깁니다.


Posted by 윤강로 (Rocky YOON)