윤강로의 스포츠세상 - Rocky YOON's Sport World

1. 군대일상 용어 영어표현

1)위병:guard
2)위병소: guard room
3)위생병: corps man/medic/aidman
4)위생점검: sanitary inspection
5)위수부대: garrison force
6)위수지: station post
7)위장군기: camouflage discipline
8)위험표지: hazard signs
9)유도탄: guided missile
10)유독성 화학 작용제: toxic chemical agent
11)유동표적: transient target
12)유류(油類): petroleum oil & lubricants(P.O.L.)
13)유선통신: wire communication
14)유언비어: sensational rumors
15)유물: remains
16)유자철조망(有刺鐵條網): barbed wire entanglement
17)윤형철조망: concertina
18)융단폭격: carpet bombing
19)음어: code word
20)응급치료: emergency medical treatment/first aid

(1992년 바르셀로나 올림픽 한국선수단 올림픽선수촌 개촌식 행사 리허설 당시 조직위원회 의전부서에서 실수로 태극기대신 북한 인공기를 게양하는 찰나 필자가 이를 사전 점검과정에서 발견하자 백배사죄하며 공식 입촌식에선 다행히 태극기와 애국가가 올 바르게 게양되고 연주되었다.
남북한을 제대로 구별 못하는 당시 바르셀로나 올림픽 조직위원회 의전부서 책임자는 필자가 다음 날 아침 각국 선수단장회의에서 공식 항의를 하려다가 접자, 고맙다고 읍소하면서 선수단 출국 전에 의전부서직원들이 합동으로 손수 특별 제작한 올 바른 문양의 태극기<170cm x 70cm>를 개인적 차원에서 전달하였다. 이들은 평생 대한민국과 태극기를 잊지 못하리라. 이 추억이 서린 태극기는 필자가 운영하고 있는 경기도 양평소재 평산 스포츠박물괸에 소장되어 있다.)   

1. 군대에서 사용하는 일상 용어 영어표현

1)여단: brigade
2)연대책임(連帶責任): joint responsibility
3)연대전투단: regimental combat team(RCT)
4)연락장교: liaison officer(LO)
5)연막: smoke screen
6)연막탄: smoke projectile
7)연합군 사령부: combat forces command(CFC)
8)연합작전: combined operation
9)열복사: thermal radiation
*(광의의)온천: thermal spring
10)영점조준: zero-in
11)영창: detention cell
12)예령: preparatory command
13)예방정비: preventive maintenance(PM)
14)예민업무: reservists-civil affairs activities
15)예복: dress uniform
16)에비대; reserve
17)에비지휘소: alternate commanding post
18)예비진지: alternate position
19)예상전개선: probable line of deployment
20)예상접근로: probable route of approach
21)예속부대: assigned forces
22)예하부대: subordinate unit
23)오발: misfire
24)오염지역: area of contimination
25)완강한 저항: stiff resistance
26)완수신호: visual signal/ arm and hand signal
27)완전무장: individual basic load/full pack 
28)완제품: end item
29)완충기: buffer
*완충장치: shock absorber
*완충지대: buffer zone
30)왕복운행소요시간: turn around time

1. 군대에서 많이 쓰이는 일상 군대 용어

1)신문: interrogation
*심문: inquiry
2)신병훈련소: replacement training center
3)신체검사: physical examination/physical check-up
4)실무교육: on the joc training(OJT)
5)신호탄: hand flare pyrotechnics
6)신분증: identification card(ID card)
7)실탄: live ammunition
*전투용 실탄: service ammunition
8)실향민: displaced person(DP)
9)심사분석: review and analysis
10)쌍신회로/양방향통신회로: duplex
11)안개연막: smoke haze
12)안전방경: radius of safety
13)안전사고: accident
14)안전장치: safety device
15)암호: cryptogram/cipher
16)암호문: cipher text
17)암호조립: encrypt
18)암호해독: decodement
19)암호해역: decrypt
20)야전정비: field maintenance
21)야전축성: field fortification
22)약도: sketch/map in outline
23)억류자: detainee
*피억류자/피수용자: internee
24)엄폐: cover
25)은폐: concealment
26)엄호부대: covering force

1. 군대에서 쓰이는 일상 군사 일반 영어표현

1)3단계 정비: third echlon maintenance
2)1급 비밀: top secret
 -2급 비밀: secret
 -3급 비밀: confidential
3)삽탄장전식: magazine loading
4)상관: higher-up
5)상륙작전: amphibious[landing] operation
*상륙주정: landing craft
6)상황도: situation map
*상황판: briefing board
*상황판단: estimate of the situation
7)쌍안경: binacular telescope
8)선동/난동: sedition
9)선무심리전(宣撫心理戰):consolation psychological warfare
10)선발대: advance element
11)선봉부대: speat head
12)선임장교: senior officer/executive officer
13)선임탑승자: vehicle commander
14)선입선출법: first in first out(FIFO)
15)선전: propaganda
16)선전포고: declaration of war
17)섬멸: annihilation
18)세열수류탄: fragmentation grenade
19)소모: attrition
20)소모율: consumption rate
21)소로: foot path
22)소부대전술: minor tactics
23)소분배보급: retail supply
24)소탕: mopping up
25)속보: urgent message

1. 일상 쓰이는 군대 영어

1)교통순환계획: traffic circulation plan
2)교통호: communication trenches
3)구급낭: first-aid kit 
4)교환대: switch board/switching center
5)교착상태: stabilized situation
6)구보: double time march
7)구호소: aid station
8)국지전: limited warfare
9)군기: military discipline
10)군대예절: military courtesy
11)군번: service number
12)군법회의: court martial
13)군사고문단: military advisory group
14)군사재판: military justice
15)군사특기: military occupations speciality
16)군용전화: land line(LL)
17)군대복무규율: decree on military service
18)군정: military administration/military government
19)군형법: punitive articles
20)규정휴대량 목록: prescribed load list(PLL)
21)극좌표: polar coordinate
22)극초단파: very high frequency(V.H.F)
*초고주단파: ultra high frequncy(U.H.F)
23)근무태만: neglect of duty
24)급수장: water point
25)급식기준: meal bases of issue

1. 군대 일상 영어

*화기(weapons), 차랑(vehicles) 및 야전 군장비(field equipment)

1)권총: pistol
2)카빈 소총: carbine
3)M-1 소총: M-1 rifle
4)자동 소총: A.R.(Automatic Rifle)
5)수류탄: hand grenade
6)유탄 발사기: grenade launcher
7)기관단총: submachine gun
8)저격경: sniper scope
9)적외선버치:infra-red device
10)경기관총: light machine gun
11)중기관총: machine gun
12)로켓포(발사기): rocket launcher
13)무반동총: recoilless rifle
14)로켓발사기: rocket projector
15)박격포: mortar
16)곡사포: howitzer
17)야포: artillery gun
18)대공포(고사포): anti-aircraft gun
19)유도탄: guided missile
20)대인지뢰: anti-personnel mine
21)대전차지뢰: anti-tank mine
22)어뢰: torpedo
23)조명탄: illuminating shell
24)조명지뢰: trip flare
25)공장차: shop vehicle
26)인원운반차: personnel carrier
27)화물자동차: cargo truck
28)구급차: ambulance
29)구조차: wrecker truck
30)보병상륙용주정(舟艇): landing craft infantry
31)수륙양용전차와 자동차: amphibious tank & truck
32)전차회수차: tank recovery vehicle
33)상륙용무한궤도차: landing vehicle tracker
34)블도저: bulldozer
35)수륙양용차: amphibious vehicle/DUKW
36)반궤도차: half tracked vehicle
37)상륙용 고무주정(舟艇): landing craft rubber
38)장갑차: armored car
39)전투기: fighter plane
40)야간전투기: night fighter plane
41)정찰기: reconaissance aircraft
42)연락기: liaison plane
43)수송기: transport plane
44)경공격기: light assault aircraft
45)폭격기: bombardment plane
46)제트기: jet plane
47)헬기: helicopter
48)함대: fleet
49)전함: warship/battleship
50)순양함: cruiser
51)구축함: destroyer
52)잠수함: submarine
53)소해정: mine sweeper 
54)기뢰 부설정: mine layer
55)항공모함: aircraft carrier
56)탐조등: search light
57)전파탐지기: radar(radio detecting and ranging)
58)주교(舟橋)/배다리: pontoon bridge
59)부교: floating bridge
60)공기배 부교: pneumatic float bridge
61)방독면: gas mask
62)압축기: compressor
63)무전타자기: teletype
64)방탄의/복: body armor
65)야전화로(가솔린): field range
66)쌍안경: binacular
67)나침반: compass
68)방벽/옹벽: revetment
69)철조망: barbed wire entanglement
70)전기톱: power saw
71)발전기: generator set
72)침낭: sleeping bag
73)위치 표정판: plotting board
74)유류 공급선: fuel ship(tanker)