(영어 생활화 캠페인: 시리즈/4-2)군대/군사 Military 영어표현, 총출동!

(근대 올림픽 주창자인 쿠베르탱 남작이 생전에 수여 받았던 훈장들: IOC올림픽박물관 소장/국제스포츠외교연구원 제공)

1. 군대 계급/ 하사관(non-commissioned officer: NCO) 및 현역 병사(enlisted personnel)

1)상사:-a first master sergeant(미육군)
         -a sergeant major(특무상사)
         -a chief petty officer(해군)

2)중사:-a sergeant first class(SFC)
         -a first sergeant
         -a chief officer first class(해군)
3)하사:-a staff sergeant
         -a petty officer second class(해군)
*기술하사관: a technical sergeant
4)병장:-a sergeant(육군)
         -a petty officer thirs class(해군)
         -an airman first class(공군)
5)상병:-a corporal(육군)
         -a seaman first class(해군)
         -an airman second class(공군)
6)일등병:-a private first class(육군) 
           -a seaman second class(해군)
           -an airman third class(공군)
7)이병:-a private(육군)
         -an apprentice seaman(해군)
         -a basis airman(공군)

2. 사관학교 생도(academy members)

1)사관생도:-a cadet(육군)
              -a midshipman(해군)
              -an air cadet(공군)
2)생도대: a cadet corps
3)ROTC 사관후보: an officer candidate
*ROTC: Reserve Officers' Training Corps/학도군사훈련단/학군단

3. 기타

1)신병:-a new[fresh, raw] recruit
         -a new conscript
         -a rookie

2)장정(징병적령자):-an able-bodied man
                        -a young man of conscription age

4. 군 일반 용어

1)군복: service[military,naval]uniform
2)군번: the serial numbers(of a serviceman)
3)군부:-military authorities
         -military circles
         -the military
4)군법:-martial law
         -military law
5)군법회의: a court-martial
*군법회의에 회부하다:-try((a soldier)) by court-martial
                           -court-martial((a soldier))
*군법회의를 소집하다: call a court-martial
6)군비(軍備):-armament
                -military[war] preparations
7)군비철폐: disarmament
8)부대기/삼각기:-a guidon[gaidn]
                     -a squad flag
9)지형: terrain
10)대형: formation
11)횡대: rank
12)종대: file
*the rank and file: 하사관병/일반시민/평사원들/평당원들
13)전열: the front rank
14)후열: the rear rank
15)종대(열):-a column
*제5열: the fifth column
*오열(五列):the Fifth Column= secret agents/첩보원, 첩자, 간첩
*4열 종대로: in column of fours
*분대 종대로: in column of sections
*소대 종대로: in column of platoons
*중대 종대로: in column of companies
16)종심: -a depth (the space from front to rear of any formation or position)
17)측방:-a flank
18)열병:-a review
          -an inspection of troops(사열)
19)분열: -filing off(columns)
*분열하다: file off
*분열식: -a march-past
           -a defile
*분열식을 하다: -march in review
                    -march past((the reviewing stand))
                    -hold a parade
                    -fly past(비행기의)
*분열 행진하다: march in file

5. 군대 약어

1)GP: Guard Post(감시초소)
2)GOP: General Outpost(일반초소)
3)KD: Known Distance(기지거리)
4)LD: Line of Departure(공격 개시선)
5)CBR: Chemical Biological Radiological(화생방)